Saturday, March 12, 2011

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The 1861 unification of Italy


King's speech
the first sitting of Parliament
Claudio Mercatali



The events in Italy in the mid-nineteenth century was frantic and exciting: In 1859 the Austro-Hungarian Empire was defeated itto the War of Independence and Emilia and Tuscany voted joining the Savoy monarchy. A year later, Garibaldi demolished the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies in 1861 and thus was fulfilled at last the desired unit. On 18 February 1861 met for the first Once the new Parliament of Italy, in Turin, because in Rome there was the Papal Government. The session was memorable and so is described in the manifestos of the time:

"At 11 am the morning session
ane LL. AA. RR. (Their Royal Highnesses) the Prin prince of Piedmont and the Duke of Aosta, and soon after His Majesty, are input into the new hall of the House amid the enthusiastic cheers of the lords of Senators and Deputies, and a great competition people and the cries of Long live the King of Italy the Sen ers and deputies take the oath. SM voice vibrated and the sum, this speech:

senator! Ladies and gentlemen! Free for almost all combined to wonderful help of Divine Providence, for unanimous desire of the people and for the wonderful value of hosts, Italy is confident in the virtue and wisdom you. To you it belongs to give the common institutions and stable structure. In allocating more administrative freedom to people who had different customs and orders, assure that political unity, sigh of many centuries, can never be diminished
(Bravo! Bravissimo! ). The opinion of the civilized people we are propitious, there are conducive to equitable and liberal principles that should prevail in the councils of Europe. Italy will become for her a guaranty of order and pa there, and return effective instrument of the universal civilization (Loud applause) . The French Emperor, confirming maximum of non-intervention extremely beneficial to us, however, estimated to recall his envoy. If this fact was the cause of regret, it did not alter the feelings of gratitude, nor faith in his affection to the Italian cause (Loud applause) . France and Italy that took them to the Community s tirpe, traditions, customs, shook the fields of Magenta and Solferino a node that is indissoluble (vivid applause) .
King Vittorio Emanuele II of Savoy

The Government and the people of England, the birthplace of the ancient freedom, highly affirmed our right to be arbiters of their fate, and there were large comfortable offices, which will last the undying gratitude
memory (Sustained applause) . Ascended the throne of Prussia, a loyal and illustrious Princi eg, I sent an ambassador to a sign of honor to him and sympathy for the noble nation of Germany, which, I hope, will be increasingly in the conviction that Italy, set up in its natural unity, can not offend the rights or interests of other nations. Senators Lords, Ladies and gentlemen! I am sure you will get reminders on my government to provide ways to make the arms of earth and sea (Bravo! Good) . So the Kingdom of Italy placed in a position not to fear injury, will be more easily into the consciousness of the forces of reason 'appropriate caution. Another time my word sounded daring, being wise, so I dare to time, as the wait time (Applause) . Devoted to Italy but I have not hesitated to the trial to life and the Crown, but no man has the right to attempt the life and destiny of a nation ( Most vivid signs of assent) . After many victories reported, the Italian army, growing every day in fame, she obtained a new way of conquering glory of the most formidable fortress (Applause) . I console myself in thinking that the series ended forever the painful conflicts of our civil (vivid signs of assent) . The naval armada has demonstrated in the waters of Ancona and Gaeta in Italy to relive the sailors of Pisa, Genoa and Venice (Applause) . A talented youth, led by a Captain to fill in his name that the most distant lands, made clear that neither slavery nor earned a long woes unnerve the fiber of the Italian people. These facts have inspired the nation a great confidence in their own destinies. I am pleased to express to the first Parliament of Italy, the joy that I feel my soul the King and Soldier (Hi fragorosissima of unanimous and sustained applause) .

SM bo
cca Minister of the Interior opened the first parliamentary session for the year 1861. New and warm applause and cheers resound to the King of Italy in the room at the exit of His Majesty and TRH The meeting is dissolved at eleven and three quarters.

Here beside the Palazzo Carignano in Turin, which was the first parliament building of the Kingdom.


The "Royal March" was written in 1831 in honor of Carlo Alberto. From 1860 to 1946 was the anthem of Italy, then was replaced with the 'Inno di Mameli:


... Long live the King, long live the king, long live the King
trumpets joyful ring
long live the king, long live the King, long live the King
echo with the songs they ...

chi vuole sapere il seguito può digitare “Marcia Reale”
su Internet e sentirà una musichina delicata, non sgradevole …

Però al compimento dell’Unità mancava Roma come capitale e questo fatto non poteva passare sotto silenzio e quindi il Conte di Cavour, il 25 marzo 1861 pronunciò questo discorso alla Camera dei Deputati:

“La scelta della capitale è determinata da grandi ragioni morali. È il sentimento dei popoli che decide le questioni ad essa relative. Ora, o signori, in Roma concorrono tutte le circostanze storiche, intellettuali, morali, che devono determinare le condizioni della capitale di un grande stato. Roma is the only Italian city that has not only municipal memory, the whole history of Rome from the time of the Caesars to the present day, is the story of a city whose importance extends infinitely beyond its territory, a city that is destined to be the capital of a great state
. Convinced, deeply convinced of this truth, I believe in duty to proclaim it in the most solemn in front of you, before the nation, and I am in fact obliged to do in this appeal to the patriotism of all citizens of Italy and representatives of the most illustrious of her cities, to cease any discussion about it, so that we we can say to Europe, so that whoever has the honor to represent this country in the face of foreign powers, can say: the necessity of having Rome as its capital is acknowledged and affirmed by the entire nation. " The freedom of the Church ... "I said, gentlemen, and say once again that Rome, Rome itself, must be the capital of Italy. But here begin the difficulties of the response to Mr interpellante, (silence) .

Camillo Benso, Count Cavour


We have to go to Rome, but on two conditions, we have to go there together with France, also without the meeting of this city to the rest of Italy can be interpreted by Catholics in Italy and abroad, as the signal for the servants of the Church. We must, that is, going to Rome, nor does this the true independence of the Pontiff to be impaired. We have to go to Rome without the civil authority to extend its spiritual power on the order. Here are two conditions that must occur for us to go to Rome without endangering the fate of Italy. "
(Excerpt from speech of March 25, 1861 to Parliament for the Italian capital Rome).

The announcement on 17 March 1861 signed the King and Cavour law proclaiming the Kingdom of Italy:

Vittorio Emanuele II, King of Sardinia, Cyprus and Jerusalem, etc, etc, etc. .... The Senate and the Chamber of Deputies have approved;
We have sanctioned and promulgate the following:

Sole article. King Vittorio Emanuele II assumes for himself and his successors the title of King of Italy. We order that the present, bearing the seal of the State, to be included in the collection of the Acts of the Government sending anyone up to observe and enforce it as law of the State.

Thursday, March 10, 2011

Manual Transmission Car Starter



Andrea Pisano, The Art of Architecture (1337-1341)
Giotto's Campanile, Florence



















beauty is to enthuse us for work,
the work is to raise.

Cyprian Norwid

Friday, March 4, 2011

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Lugano














Road Zenna

awakens us to an infinite lake
navigation. But now
summer impatient
withdraws death.
And even with labile step
c'incamminiamo on ashen meadows
for roads that border on the Elise.

turns
the countless rice
is a tense frown
between water and the banks in complain
mats tinkling of the wind.
This measure has the stunned silence
a cloud of smoke
left here by the force
who recently broke the border.

View on deserted beach
swirling the sand,
overwhelms us the ashes of days.
It is the widespread havoc around
sirens salutant ports
for those who remain in dreams
of pale faces fierce
the roar dell'acquazzone
that afflict the houses.
But we will return to each port tacit.
We will not be a sound
of us fickle hours
or perhaps short thud of oars
melancholy of boats.

you do not give us the dead never rest
and maybe your
the groan that goes between the leaves
hour that clouded the Lord.

Vittorio Sereni

Lye Used To Get Out Cat Pee





Memories of Happy Ant onio Fabroni
(1730 to 1777)
of Luis Calderon



The palace of Archiroli,
now owned by Ceroni,
was built in the seventeenth century by Fabroni



Fabbroni appointed Angelo his heirs separately by the owner 'usufructuary:

  • Catherine wife of Ludovico Fabbrini, had 60 crowns per year.
  • Rosa was the ' usufructuary heir of all property of Angelo.
  • Fabbroni Alexander, his cousin, was the 'heirs and owner. This was also the will of Jacinta Fabbroni, mother of Angelo. He will become full owner only after the death of Rosa!

Felice Antonio, father of Alexander was not at all happy about this, because in practice the bare ownership gave his son a large quantity of goods that does not do anything, and complained in his memoirs:

How Antonio Felice, a cousin of Monsignor Angelo loses the direct line established by the Commanders Angelo .... and some gossip about my lord ....

March 29, 1793 " That memory was pulled from me to Literam Carlo Felice Antonio Hector Antonio Fabroni from the stone that served as a step above the table of our altar dedicated to St. Peter in Chains, which existed in the church altar to Dean of Marradi Cornu epistolae before it was demolished the old church, which the church was demolished in the year 1741 and turned to stone and blessed the new church on the day and September 17, 1744 relics are the foundation to the west, under the ground in about seven arms (NOTE: the complete reconstruction of the church in 1780. Happy Here it refers to previous work, or the memory deceives him). You say why not redo my posterity in the Church nova sudd.o the altar and I will say that you wanted to call home in the obligation of having to maintain throughout the South over the next altar obligation to ensure a number of 104 harvest year, and this obligation is placed South over the place do Ficaciolo Podere di Sotto left by Alexander Julius Fabbroni as deed of James Venturini and then the codicil made by South Med deed done for Dr. Charles Fabroni. But then divided in the year 1721 followed by Ettore my father with his two brothers, Fabio and Alessandro ie, all three sons of the late Charles Hector Antonio Fabroni were divided again in the third that number of Masses, in sich Dr. Hector, my father, he touched only made number 34 in No. 70 and the other touched the other two brothers South sodisfatto do now is put Alessandro Fabroni obligation of 70, my cousin brother.

What remained to be the last male of that family of Alexander founded a Commando the Cross of St. Stephen on the farm said Road logo placed in the City of Scola Vicariate of Marradi estimated that farm this day March 29 the year 1793 to 7000 crowns. And that paragraph called the line of Francis Fabroni et Archiroli appointed in the first logo that Jacob's son Francis and until then will become of this family, and over that line in the second logo or family name is my line and lineage.

posterity because you say my brother's cousin told you how Monsignor Felix Anthony, as eldest son of that Dr. Hector, maternal uncle of the said lord, do not call you or your children in the first logo in that paragraph as it should and for justice and it was agreed not to call a cross line. I will tell you that the said Francis Fabroni Archiroli of the double death of Anna Fabroni Alexander, daughter, wife Aurelia Leonori filming of Volterra, is noble but ugly, small, mold-skinned, big eyes and nose to rain, mouth mad, but cunning and BIRBONA this way of Monseigneur that asshole that he fell in love, and she rubbed the back there, between two times I went back to Florence on the pretext of needing to take a bath, and meanwhile more Foolish bon he fell in love with that ugly witch, who did so much that he founded in that paragraph and appointed his eldest son, first and logo of that witch. In addition then I will tell you that he has appointed the line in second logo I have ne'coglioni and ass because he has done this to save the world following the appearance, not that he wanted to do.

Extract from the memories of Felix Antonio Fabroni (see line 4): "... a noble one, but ugly, small, mold-skinned, big eyes and nose spray ..."


you my posterity will say that this raucous had some displeasure from our house and I will say no, just happy that I do not have my son Alexander and his wife took in homes as well as the noble and cavaleresche bon Foolish is placed quantities of smoke and (...), without thinking that whoever wanted to take Only two ladies there Vole farms like ours, but there Vole many more. And then I will tell you that I applied in Florence for my son Alexander Miss Octavia Advanced of the first House of Florence, I was told that there had difficulty averebbero any device, but felt the small state of our house did tell Bishop cousin if he wanted to pose for one hundred crowns a year to our house, which would end the restocking, but the rascal bon would not hear anything of us but then to keep the family in Florence and in convents by that witch, here did not, and did not have the slightest difficulty, as it still pays the dogina in the convent at Forlì daughter of Giovanni Francesco Fabroni those of the Captain and us nothing ....".


here as a transcription typist these ancient memories I just can not feel bound by some 'gossip ...

The aforementioned Ms. Aureli Leonora Because so much wrath from Volterra in Mr. Felix Antonio Fabbroni that describes not only ugly but also as a witch and one of the causes of his misfortunes hereditary. This lady must have been a "friend" of particular importance for the Monsignor that PUE as of obligations church does not seem to scorn the earthly pleasures and not immune to the temptations feminine ...

Angelo Mention may also be in its Testament which states that the heirs of "... all the paintings and prints all of its relevance to the time that it will be found in Mr testator of his home two houses in the cities of Pisa and Florence except for the painting of etc etc. ..... "

Sources: Historical Archives of the City of Marradi

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1595 Serafino Razzi's legacy from the will of Archbishop Angelo


A skillful preacher
and imaginative
of Claudio Mercatali


Serafino Razzi was born in 1531 in Rocca San Cassiano , where his father, Ser Popular race, Marradi, was an official Grand Duchy. S u brother Silvano, four years old was always a Camaldolensian and intent to study. Inve there Serafino, a Dominican friar, half turned to Italy, because he was an able preacher, with imagination in the interpretation and ease of speech. The two brothers had a reputation as writers, to be alive and even after, so that in the nineteenth here p OUNTRY v year-old in their called a road, Razzi fact, you almost cts call "streda nova." Now we will read some passages from the "Garden of EXAMPLE, or Flowers of the lives of the Saints," which describes Serafino de the facts that he provides as truly acc Adut to sinners of all types. But in reality, his tales are nothing more than the kind of imaginative dishes that used to capture the attention of the faithful during the sermons. The key to what follows is that, because between you Dominican preachers were professional and kept no Serb in a series of anecdotes the most o meno facili da capire e ricordare, che usavano a seconda della platea che avevano di fronte. Si tratta di un libro di 319 pagine, stampato a Venezia nel 1595, con aggiunte negli anni successivi e ora useremo l’edizione del 1599, della stamperia Zanetti . Leggiamo:

  • Il digiuno

"Essendosi fatto religioso un certo nobile giovane, dove prima al secolo era pallido e scolorito, per la sacra astinenza e la vita regolata che si effettuava in quel monasterio, divenne in poco tempo di buon colore, fresco e giocondo ed essendo venuto a visitarlo il Vescovo and seeing him with so good ciera, asked him how he had become so colorful and beautiful. To which the young man said to have been the cause of what he lived in the monastery peroché smoothly and decently. Waves from the uniformity of food and had the decency and health beauty. Bishop Addimandando the quality of the food we had eaten, the young man replied that he had eaten that day and peas and herbe herbe and peas on the day and the other? Herbe, he said, with more seat: "Pisa olèribus cum, cum Olera pisis, pisa Oler et a, et Olera pisa. The bishop acknowledged the proverbs to be true, who say the variety of foods essere pestilenziale e la natura di poco cibo e uniforme più si contenta e si mantiene”.

  • L'usura

Leggesi nel Libro dell'Api come in una chiesa di Francia, sopra la porta della Cattedrale era stata posta l'immagine di un usuraio scolpita nella pietra, cioè di un uomo con un sacco di denari in spalla. Ed ecco che volendo entrare in detta chiesa un certo nominatissimo usuraio, subito, quasi mirac olosamente, spiccandosi detta pietra con la imagine, dal muro cadde in testa dell'usuraio e l'occise subitamente e rendé l'anima a i Dèmoni”.

  • Heresy

... an Arian bishop (and therefore heretical) tried to organize a fake miracle happened and that ....

"There once was a man who for fifty shields datigli Arrian pretended to be a bishop if he was not blind (abjure heresy) grant from Catholici Bishops, we remain blind to a true ...".

  • murmurs

"As m garden Bishop of Lyons, complained the priest of the church where it was buried because nothing in his will had left and added still very devout priest who had found some good fool the Vesc vo and its s toltezza had eziandio n death she demonstrated, not having anything left to the church where he was buried. But here follows entity night, appearing to the bishop, along with two other bishops said, brothers, this priest and my injury does not consider that the most ù precious thing that I could leave him and that I left the land of my body. And turn the bishop said the priest gave him a lot of murmuring and smacks his fists, a sinner, saying, worthy of punishment. Al risveglio il prete si trovò tutta la faccia e la gola enfiata e se ne stette per quaranta giorni a letto con molti crucci".

  • La confessione

“Venne una volta certa buona do nna ai piedi di un prudente confessore e disse: tanti venerdì l’anno io costumo digiunare, tante limosine io costumo di dare, tante volte ciascun giorno io v isito la chiesa. Il savio confessore disse interrompendole la parola, a che fare, donna, siete venuta ai pi edi miei? Perché non dite i vostri peccati? E rispondendo ella che non si sentiva rimordere la coscienza di alcuno, egli addimandò which it was his art. And saying that she was selling the wine it never asked if you mix water and answering that yes, he said that serious sin is to sell water to wine, and even lying is a sin, and if will have pernicious mortal. "

  • The Hore (= prayer) canonical

"In some churches, the priests chanting the sacred canonical hore a loud voice but without the proper devotion it was seen by that this was a good man, a demon that was in place and noted in his left hand he held a great and long bag and laying it with his right hand picked up the voices of those who cos ì sang and hunted in vain in that bag. Finished the office, and between them boasted that he sang very well and they heard the man say r Eligio the vision he had. "

. .. and laying it with his right hand picked up the voices of those who so vainly singing ...

  • The deacon sinner

"celebrating a solemn Mass the presence of Charlemagne, it happened that the deacon had to tell the Gospel, even though the previous night had sinned with a female, assumed to present at the sacred altar and also tell the Gospel, without having first confessed. And far to tolerate his great impudence and imprudence the Divine goodness, but when it came time to lay hands to Communion, having his hands so unclean and tainted conscience, not pot is the divine vengeance overprinted. In order ragnatello a poisonous climbing down from the stage for a wire his oratory, hurt his lustful deacon over his head, and fell dead on this earth. "

  • Hospitality

"tells Leandro Bologna, a religious of St. Dominic, as a city of Romagna Bertinoro said, were the inhabitants and citizens of that time devoted to 'Hospital, to escape the contention that this' hora above what they were born in between them or, jumping to a square c all unit with lots of iron rings around those who were fathers. And when he was a stranger if havea horse, bound him to a dismantling of the rings and whether the pedestrian was hit and was immediately led to 'hospitia in the house of him whose touch was the ring. "

hospitality in Bertinoro The column is still there.


A t the end of the book Serafino says goodbye so its readers:

"da Fiesole the day June 6, 1595, my used carelessly age sessagesimoterzo year."