King's speech
the first sitting of Parliament
Claudio Mercatali
the first sitting of Parliament
Claudio Mercatali
The events in Italy in the mid-nineteenth century was frantic and exciting: In 1859 the Austro-Hungarian Empire was defeated itto the War of Independence and Emilia and Tuscany voted joining the Savoy monarchy. A year later, Garibaldi demolished the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies in 1861 and thus was fulfilled at last the desired unit. On 18 February 1861 met for the first Once the new Parliament of Italy, in Turin, because in Rome there was the Papal Government. The session was memorable and so is described in the manifestos of the time:
"At 11 am the morning session ane LL. AA. RR. (Their Royal Highnesses) the Prin
prince of Piedmont and the Duke of Aosta, and soon after His Majesty, are input into the new hall of the House amid the enthusiastic cheers of the lords of Senators and Deputies, and a great competition people and the cries of Long live the King of Italy the Sen ers and deputies take the oath. SM voice vibrated and the sum, this speech:
senator! Ladies and gentlemen! Free for almost all combined to wonderful help of Divine Providence, for unanimous desire of the people and for the wonderful value of hosts, Italy is confident in the virtue and wisdom you. To you it belongs to give the common institutions and stable structure. In allocating more administrative freedom to people who had different customs and orders, assure that political unity, sigh of many centuries, can never be diminished (Bravo! Bravissimo! ). The opinion of the civilized people we are propitious, there are conducive to equitable and liberal principles that should prevail in the councils of Europe. Italy will become for her a guaranty of order and pa there, and return effective instrument of the universal civilization (Loud applause) . The French Emperor, confirming
maximum of non-intervention extremely beneficial to us, however, estimated to recall his envoy. If this fact was the cause of regret, it did not alter the feelings of gratitude, nor faith in his affection to the Italian cause (Loud applause) . France and Italy that took them to the Community s tirpe, traditions, customs, shook the fields of Magenta and Solferino a node that is indissoluble (vivid applause) .
The Government and the people of England, the birthplace of the ancient freedom, highly affirmed our right to be arbiters of their fate, and there were large comfortable offices, which will last the undying gratitude memory (Sustained applause) . Ascended the throne of Prussia, a loyal and illustrious Princi eg, I sent an ambassador to a sign of honor to him and sympathy for the noble nation of Germany, which, I hope, will be increasingly in the conviction that Italy, set up in its natural unity, can not offend the rights or interests of other nations. Senators Lords, Ladies and gentlemen! I am sure you will get reminders on my government to provide ways to make the arms of earth and sea (Bravo! Good) . So the Kingdom of Italy placed in a position not to fear injury, will be more easily into the consciousness of the forces of reason 'appropriate caution. Another time my word sounded daring, being wise, so I dare to time, as the wait time (Applause) . Devoted to Italy but I have not hesitated to the trial to life and the Crown, but no man has the right to attempt the life and destiny of a nation ( Most vivid signs of assent) . After many victories reported, the Italian army, growing every day in fame, she obtained a new way of conquering glory of the most formidable fortress (Applause) . I console myself in thinking that the series ended forever the painful conflicts of our civil (vivid signs of assent) . The naval armada has demonstrated in the waters of Ancona and Gaeta in Italy to relive the sailors of Pisa, Genoa and Venice (Applause) . A talented youth, led by a Captain to fill in his name that the most distant lands, made clear that neither slavery nor earned a long woes unnerve the fiber of the Italian people. These facts have inspired the nation a great confidence in their own destinies. I am pleased to express to the first Parliament of Italy, the joy that I feel my soul the King and Soldier (Hi fragorosissima of unanimous and sustained applause) .
SM bo cca Minister of the Interior opened the first parliamentary session for the year 1861. New and warm applause and cheers resound to the King of Italy in the room at the exit of His Majesty and TRH The meeting is dissolved at eleven and three quarters.
Here beside the Palazzo Carignano in Turin, which was the first parliament building of the Kingdom.
Però al compimento dell’Unità mancava Roma come capitale e questo fatto non poteva passare sotto silenzio e quindi il Conte di Cavour, il 25 marzo 1861 pronunciò questo discorso alla Camera dei Deputati:
“La scelta della capitale è determinata da grandi ragioni morali. È il sentimento dei popoli che decide le questioni ad essa relative. Ora, o signori, in Roma concorrono tutte le circostanze storiche, intellettuali, morali, che devono determinare le condizioni della capitale di un grande stato. Roma is the only Italian city that has not only municipal memory, the whole history of Rome from the time of the Caesars to the present day, is the story of a city whose importance extends infinitely beyond its territory, a city that is destined to be the capital of a great state . Convinced, deeply convinced of this truth, I believe in duty to proclaim it in the most solemn in front of you, before the nation, and I am in fact obliged to do in this appeal to the patriotism of all citizens of Italy and representatives of the most illustrious of her cities, to cease any discussion about it, so that we we can say to Europe, so that whoever has the honor to represent this country in the face of foreign powers, can say: the necessity of having Rome as its capital is acknowledged and affirmed by the entire nation. " The freedom of the Church ... "I said, gentlemen, and say once again that Rome, Rome itself, must be the capital of Italy. But here begin the difficulties of the response to Mr interpellante, (silence) .
Camillo Benso, Count Cavour
We have to go to Rome, but on two conditions, we have to go there together with France, also without the meeting of this city to the rest of Italy can be interpreted by Catholics in Italy and abroad, as the signal for the servants of the Church. We must, that is, going to Rome, nor does this the true independence of the Pontiff to be impaired. We have to go to Rome without the civil authority to extend its spiritual power on the order. Here are two conditions that must occur for us to go to Rome without endangering the fate of Italy. "
(Excerpt from speech of March 25, 1861 to Parliament for the Italian capital Rome).
The announcement on 17 March 1861 signed the King and Cavour law proclaiming the Kingdom of Italy:
"At 11 am the morning session ane LL. AA. RR. (Their Royal Highnesses) the Prin
prince of Piedmont and the Duke of Aosta, and soon after His Majesty, are input into the new hall of the House amid the enthusiastic cheers of the lords of Senators and Deputies, and a great competition people and the cries of Long live the King of Italy the Sen ers and deputies take the oath. SM voice vibrated and the sum, this speech: senator! Ladies and gentlemen! Free for almost all combined to wonderful help of Divine Providence, for unanimous desire of the people and for the wonderful value of hosts, Italy is confident in the virtue and wisdom you. To you it belongs to give the common institutions and stable structure. In allocating more administrative freedom to people who had different customs and orders, assure that political unity, sigh of many centuries, can never be diminished (Bravo! Bravissimo! ). The opinion of the civilized people we are propitious, there are conducive to equitable and liberal principles that should prevail in the councils of Europe. Italy will become for her a guaranty of order and pa there, and return effective instrument of the universal civilization (Loud applause) . The French Emperor, confirming
maximum of non-intervention extremely beneficial to us, however, estimated to recall his envoy. If this fact was the cause of regret, it did not alter the feelings of gratitude, nor faith in his affection to the Italian cause (Loud applause) . France and Italy that took them to the Community s tirpe, traditions, customs, shook the fields of Magenta and Solferino a node that is indissoluble (vivid applause) . King Vittorio Emanuele II of Savoy
The Government and the people of England, the birthplace of the ancient freedom, highly affirmed our right to be arbiters of their fate, and there were large comfortable offices, which will last the undying gratitude memory (Sustained applause) . Ascended the throne of Prussia, a loyal and illustrious Princi eg, I sent an ambassador to a sign of honor to him and sympathy for the noble nation of Germany, which, I hope, will be increasingly in the conviction that Italy, set up in its natural unity, can not offend the rights or interests of other nations. Senators Lords, Ladies and gentlemen! I am sure you will get reminders on my government to provide ways to make the arms of earth and sea (Bravo! Good) . So the Kingdom of Italy placed in a position not to fear injury, will be more easily into the consciousness of the forces of reason 'appropriate caution. Another time my word sounded daring, being wise, so I dare to time, as the wait time (Applause) . Devoted to Italy but I have not hesitated to the trial to life and the Crown, but no man has the right to attempt the life and destiny of a nation ( Most vivid signs of assent) . After many victories reported, the Italian army, growing every day in fame, she obtained a new way of conquering glory of the most formidable fortress (Applause) . I console myself in thinking that the series ended forever the painful conflicts of our civil (vivid signs of assent) . The naval armada has demonstrated in the waters of Ancona and Gaeta in Italy to relive the sailors of Pisa, Genoa and Venice (Applause) . A talented youth, led by a Captain to fill in his name that the most distant lands, made clear that neither slavery nor earned a long woes unnerve the fiber of the Italian people. These facts have inspired the nation a great confidence in their own destinies. I am pleased to express to the first Parliament of Italy, the joy that I feel my soul the King and Soldier (Hi fragorosissima of unanimous and sustained applause) .
SM bo cca Minister of the Interior opened the first parliamentary session for the year 1861. New and warm applause and cheers resound to the King of Italy in the room at the exit of His Majesty and TRH The meeting is dissolved at eleven and three quarters.
Here beside the Palazzo Carignano in Turin, which was the first parliament building of the Kingdom.
The "Royal March" was written in 1831 in honor of Carlo Alberto. From 1860 to 1946 was the anthem of Italy, then was replaced with the 'Inno di Mameli:
... Long live the King, long live the king, long live the King
trumpets joyful ring
long live the king, long live the King, long live the King
echo with the songs they ...
chi vuole sapere il seguito può digitare “Marcia Reale”
su Internet e sentirà una musichina delicata, non sgradevole …
... Long live the King, long live the king, long live the King
trumpets joyful ring
long live the king, long live the King, long live the King
echo with the songs they ...
chi vuole sapere il seguito può digitare “Marcia Reale”
su Internet e sentirà una musichina delicata, non sgradevole …
Però al compimento dell’Unità mancava Roma come capitale e questo fatto non poteva passare sotto silenzio e quindi il Conte di Cavour, il 25 marzo 1861 pronunciò questo discorso alla Camera dei Deputati:
“La scelta della capitale è determinata da grandi ragioni morali. È il sentimento dei popoli che decide le questioni ad essa relative. Ora, o signori, in Roma concorrono tutte le circostanze storiche, intellettuali, morali, che devono determinare le condizioni della capitale di un grande stato. Roma is the only Italian city that has not only municipal memory, the whole history of Rome from the time of the Caesars to the present day, is the story of a city whose importance extends infinitely beyond its territory, a city that is destined to be the capital of a great state . Convinced, deeply convinced of this truth, I believe in duty to proclaim it in the most solemn in front of you, before the nation, and I am in fact obliged to do in this appeal to the patriotism of all citizens of Italy and representatives of the most illustrious of her cities, to cease any discussion about it, so that we we can say to Europe, so that whoever has the honor to represent this country in the face of foreign powers, can say: the necessity of having Rome as its capital is acknowledged and affirmed by the entire nation. " The freedom of the Church ... "I said, gentlemen, and say once again that Rome, Rome itself, must be the capital of Italy. But here begin the difficulties of the response to Mr interpellante, (silence) .
Camillo Benso, Count Cavour
We have to go to Rome, but on two conditions, we have to go there together with France, also without the meeting of this city to the rest of Italy can be interpreted by Catholics in Italy and abroad, as the signal for the servants of the Church. We must, that is, going to Rome, nor does this the true independence of the Pontiff to be impaired. We have to go to Rome without the civil authority to extend its spiritual power on the order. Here are two conditions that must occur for us to go to Rome without endangering the fate of Italy. "
(Excerpt from speech of March 25, 1861 to Parliament for the Italian capital Rome).
The announcement on 17 March 1861 signed the King and Cavour law proclaiming the Kingdom of Italy:
Vittorio Emanuele II, King of Sardinia, Cyprus and Jerusalem, etc, etc, etc. .... The Senate and the Chamber of Deputies have approved;
We have sanctioned and promulgate the following:
Sole article. King Vittorio Emanuele II assumes for himself and his successors the title of King of Italy. We order that the present, bearing the seal of the State, to be included in the collection of the Acts of the Government sending anyone up to observe and enforce it as law of the State.
We have sanctioned and promulgate the following:
Sole article. King Vittorio Emanuele II assumes for himself and his successors the title of King of Italy. We order that the present, bearing the seal of the State, to be included in the collection of the Acts of the Government sending anyone up to observe and enforce it as law of the State.
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